Table of Contents

1. India
2. China
3. Brazil
4. Vietnam
5. Argentina
6. Philippines
7. Poland
8. Malaysia
9. Belarus
10. Ukraine
Conclusion

• Rates: The average hourly software developer rates range from $15-$50. Besides being cost-effective, these developers get internally screened. Depending on your requirements, most companies offer different tiered hiring models, such as dedicated, time-based, and project-based.

• Language: In terms of languages, most states have their state-specific languages. But a broader exposure to English content and an English-backed education system should mean you’ll not face any problems in communication.

• Technology: C, C++, and HTML are some languages that most Indian developers can easily manage due to a solid early exposure from their developing years. Furthermore, almost all software graduates have a solid base in JavaScript, PHP, etc.

• Time zone: Even Though there is a 9:30 to 11:30 hour difference between India and USA, the overall willingness of most offshore software companies to work at your convenience negates it completely. Most developers are pretty flexible, and you’ll also find resources willing to sync according to your shift timings.

• IT hubs: Bangalore has already established itself as an IT state within India. Major IT giants like Google, Apple, and Microsoft are all setting up their Research Centers in Bangalore. India also has around 60+ SEI CMM level 5 certified software companies.

• Rates: Not only does China have a massive pool of IT specialists, but it also charges much less compared to other prominent offshore nations. The development rates in China can vary between $15-55, but overall the rates are pretty value for money. You get the best returns for the time, effort, and money invested in an offshore Chinese team.

• Government: The government is very supportive of the IT industry and continues to roll our policies and plans to support further growth in the region. This makes long-term collaboration relatively easy, as any reputed IT hub will only push forward in the immediate future. According to China’s Ministry of Commerce, in the first two months of 2021, businesses inked service outsourcing contracts worth $26.45 billion.

• Language: The locals strongly lean towards Mandarin and Chinese, but new-age millennials and Gen Z can easily communicate in English. Even then, most aren’t as well-versed with the Western culture, so expect to experience some difficulties working with Chinese developers.

• Population: China has over 1.1 billion people, and out of this, it adds almost 500,000 programmers every year. Shanghai, Beijing, Hongkong, and Shenzhen serve as the significant IT states within China.

• Time zone: There is a 12-hour time zone difference between China and the US, so don’t expect instantaneous responses unless the software team is willing to sync with your time zone.

• Culture: the colorful culture of Brazil is known to blend effortlessly with any community in the world. A strong leaning towards Portuguese with a core English education system and solid global exposure means Brazil does well in breaking the cultural and language barriers.

• Rates: The rates can vary based on experience; elementary level developers can charge anywhere around $20-40 per hour, while Senior developers in complex projects will quote around $70-80 per hour. It all comes down to your project specifications. Brazilian software developers make only about $18,000 per year, compared to the $75,000 charged by US developers.

• Time Zone: Brazil and the US east coast only have a time difference of one hour, whereas, with the west coast, this difference is only 4 hours. Working with software developers in Brazil is like working in real-time. The minimal time zone differences mean you can collaborate seamlessly.

• Government Support: The Government has already set up many dedicated tech parks all over the country in Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Porto Alegre, and Curitiba. Many of the Brazilian IT parks are renowned globally for their research centers, the density of developers, and various well-renowned tech companies.

• Technology: When it comes to programming language, there is nothing that the developers can’t pull off. From Angular JS, Python, JavaScript, PHP, and much more, the software developers in Brazil can easily handle popular technologies. The school-level exposure and student aids have helped develop a deep interest in programming.

• Rates: Vietnam is well-known for its reasonable labor costs, facilities, and infrastructure. The average cost to hire a developer in Vietnam can come to around $18-32, which is cost-effective compared to other countries. Investors in Vietnam will realize the cost-benefit in Vietnam is much higher than that in India or China.

• Technology: Many developers in Vietnam start at a young age. According to BSS Commerce, around 8.24% began coding before 20. The number of young developers aged 20 – 29 years old in Vietnam accounts for 54.76%. Most developers, therefore, have an expert level of understanding and exposure in almost all top-tier in-demand programming languages such as Java, PHP, .NET, and more.

• Culture: Vietnamese is the official language. However, English is favored as a secondary language. Interacting and explaining your pain points and discussing your project specification won’t be an issue with the Vietnamese software developers. In fact, according to the English Proficiency Index (EPI) in 2014, Vietnam ranked 2nd in the world with the most English proficient software developers.

• Government Support: The government has already introduced policies to attract foreign investment to initiate a concrete digital transformation. Vietnam has become an attractive destination to hire offshore software developers for technology investors. Both Hindustan Computer Limited (HCL) and Qualcomm opened their offices in Vietnam in 2020.

• Time Zone: When it comes to the time difference, Vietnam is around 11 hours ahead of the USA, and this may make communication a little unpleasant. Co-ordinating in real-time may not be possible unless the offshore agrees to your time zone.

• Number: The population of Argentina is somewhere around 45 million and out of it manages to produce about 100,000+ developers every year.

• Education: According to a survey by US news, Argentina ranks 29th in the list of top countries for education in the world. This only means that Argentina values its academia more than anyone.

• Time Zone: Time zone is a definite advantage for Argentina. Any remote software team in Argentina won’t even be offshore, seeing as they are situated just 1 hour away from US time zones – making it a nearshore company. Expect to receive a shorter response time to address any queries or glitches on your projects.

• Language: Argentina scores a whopping 58.38 on the English Proficiency Index, which shows the exposure their software talent has towards English. Communicating with them won’t be a struggle.

• Technology: When it comes to programming languages, most developers in Argentina are familiar with C, .NET, PHP, Java, and JavaScript.

• Rates: The development rates in Argentina can range from $30-65, but complex high-level projects that require expert assistance may not be as affordable. Nonetheless, Argentina’s proficiency in various tech languages means they wouldn’t compromise on quality.

• Number: The population of the Philippines is somewhere around 100 million, which is a lot of people for an island nation. However, they only manage to see around 130,000+ tech students graduate every year from various universities.

• Culture: Philippines was once a US colony, and most people are pretty westernized anyways. The Philippines is one of the most “US-friendly” nations in Southeast Asia. You’ll have the same energy and vibe when communicating with a software developer as you do with a local in the US.

• Language: In terms of language, there aren’t going to be any issues. The Philippines figures as one of those nations where over 90% of the population understands and speaks English. The country also ranked 13th on the EF English Proficiency Index, ahead of Switzerland. In southeast Asia, the Philippines has the second-highest level of English proficiency after Singapore.

• Technology: Most developers in the Philippines are well-versed in Java, PHP, ASP.NET, Ruby on Rails, C, and many more programming languages. Plus, locals pro-actively take up programming tutorials and courses to elevate their knowledge.

• Rates: The Philippines has always been a cost-effective market. According to a report by IDR, the average rate of hiring a developer in the Philippines is somewhere around $15-45 per hour. That’s is pretty cost-effective. Next time you want to get quality services at reasonable rates, reach out to an IT company in the Philippines.

• Population: Poland’s population was approximately 38.4 million people. According to data from the Polish Chamber of Information Technology and Telecommunications (PIIT), as of 2020, there were approximately 300,000 people working in the IT industry in Poland. This represents less than 1% of the total population, but the IT sector in Poland is growing rapidly and is expected to continue to expand in the coming years.

• Culture: Poland’s culture is shaped by its rich history, Catholic heritage, and traditional customs such as music, dance, and cuisine. It values family, hospitality, and national pride. Poland’s culture is also influenced by its literature, art, architecture, and numerous festivals and holidays celebrated throughout the year.

• Language: The official language of Poland is Polish, which uses the Latin alphabet and is spoken by the vast majority of the population. English is also widely spoken, especially in the IT and business sectors. Compared to English, Polish has a more complex grammar and pronunciation system.

• Technology: Poland’s IT talent is highly skilled in a wide range of technologies, including Java, .NET, Python, PHP, and JavaScript. Additionally, Poland has a strong tradition of excellence in mathematics and science, which provides a solid foundation for expertise in areas such as data science, AI, and machine learning.

• Timezone: Poland is located in Central European Time (CET), which is 6 hours ahead of Eastern Standard Time (EST) in the United States. This time difference can make it challenging for remote teams to coordinate real-time collaboration, but it also provides opportunities for overlap in the early morning or late afternoon.

• Population: Malaysia’s population was approximately 32.9 million people. According to the latest data from Malaysia’s Department of Statistics, the number of people working in the ICT sector (including IT) in Malaysia was approximately 227,200. This represents around 0.7% of the total population, but the IT industry in Malaysia is growing rapidly and is expected to continue to expand in the coming years.

• Culture: Malaysia has a rich and diverse culture influenced by Malay, Chinese, Indian, and European traditions. The country is known for its vibrant cuisine, music, and festivals such as Hari Raya, Chinese New Year, and Deepavali. Islam is the official religion, but other religions are widely practiced, promoting harmony and diversity.

• Language: The official language of Malaysia is Malay, which uses the Latin alphabet and is spoken by the majority of the population. English is also widely spoken, especially in business and higher education. So, you won’t face any issues in communication.

• Technology: Malaysia’s IT talent is highly skilled in a wide range of technologies, including Java, .NET, PHP, Python, and mobile app development. Additionally, Malaysia has a growing expertise in emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and blockchain, and a strong emphasis on cybersecurity skills.

• Timezone: Malaysia is located in Malaysian Standard Time (MST), which is 12 hours ahead of Eastern Standard Time (EST) in the United States. This large time difference can make it challenging for remote teams to coordinate real-time collaboration, but it also provides opportunities for overlap in the early morning or late evening.

• Population: Belarus’s population was approximately 9.3 million people. According to the latest data from the Hi-Tech Park Belarus, which is a national technology hub in the country, the number of people working in the IT sector in Belarus is approximately 104,000. This represents around 1.1% of the total population, but the IT industry in Belarus is growing rapidly and is expected to continue to expand in the coming years.

• Culture: Belarus has a unique culture that is heavily influenced by its Slavic roots and the long periods of foreign domination throughout history. The country is known for its rich folklore, music, and art, with traditional costumes and dance being an important aspect of national identity. The Belarusian Orthodox Church is the dominant religion, but other religions are also practiced.

• Language: The official language of Belarus is Belarusian, which uses the Cyrillic alphabet and is spoken by the majority of the population. Russian is also widely spoken and is the primary language for business and official communication. According to the latest data from the EF English Proficiency Index, which measures English language proficiency around the world, Belarus ranks 38th out of 100 countries surveyed, with a moderate proficiency level.

• Technology: Belarus has a thriving IT industry and is home to many talented developers with expertise in various technologies. However, the country is particularly known for its strength in software development, particularly in areas such as data analytics, cloud computing, mobile app development, and software outsourcing. Belarusian developers are also skilled in programming languages such as Java, JavaScript, Python, and Ruby on Rails.

• Timezone: Belarus is located in Eastern European Time (EET), which is 7 hours ahead of Eastern Standard Time (EST) in the United States. However, during Daylight Saving Time, Belarus switches to Eastern European Summer Time (EEST), which is 8 hours ahead of EST. This time difference can make it challenging for remote teams in the US to work with teams in Belarus, but it also allows for some overlap in work hours.

• Population: Ukraine’s population was approximately 43.7 million people. According to the latest data from the IT Ukraine Association, the number of people working in the IT industry in Ukraine was approximately 200,000 in 2022. This represents around 0.5% of the total population, but the IT industry in Ukraine is growing rapidly.

• Culture: Ukraine has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from Slavic, Cossack, and European traditions. The country is known for its vibrant folk art, music, and dance, as well as its delicious cuisine. Ukrainian Orthodox and Greek Catholic churches are the dominant religions, but other religions are also practiced.

• Language: The official language of Ukraine is Ukrainian, which uses the Cyrillic alphabet and is spoken by the majority of the population. Russian is also widely spoken, particularly in the eastern regions of the country. According to the latest data from the EF English Proficiency Index, which measures English language proficiency around the world, Ukraine ranks 40th out of 100 countries surveyed, with a moderate proficiency level.

• Technology: Ukraine has a rapidly growing and highly skilled IT industry, with expertise in various technologies. The country is particularly known for its strength in software development, particularly in areas such as cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, machine learning, data analytics, and blockchain. Ukrainian developers are also skilled in programming languages such as Java, JavaScript, Python, and C++.

• Timezone: Ukraine is located in Eastern European Time (EET), which is 7 hours ahead of Eastern Standard Time (EST) in the United States. However, during Daylight Saving Time, Ukraine switches to Eastern European Summer Time (EEST), which is 8 hours ahead of EST. This time difference can make it challenging for remote teams in the US to work with teams in Ukraine, but it also allows for some overlap in work hours.